Explore Latvia · National parks

Latvia’s four national parks compared

Latvia has four national parks with different travel roles. Gauja combines landscapes and historic towns, Ķemeri is the easiest wetland choice near Riga, Slītere anchors the north-west coast and Rāzna opens a longer Latgale route.

Gauja valley and Turaida Castle near Sigulda
Gauja National Park combines protected landscapes with historic sites.
On this page

This guide is independently written and checked against the official sources listed below.

Check before travel

Timetables, opening hours, access rules and event programmes can change. Confirm date-specific details with the official operator or venue.

Gauja National Park

Gauja is the strongest first national-park choice for travellers who also want castles and historic towns. Sigulda and Cēsis provide practical bases, but the park is large enough that a full itinerary needs selective clusters.

Best for

River-valley walks, sandstone, castles and a two-night regional stay.

Useful bases

Sigulda for a shorter visit; Cēsis for a town-and-landscape break.

Open guide

Sources: Nature Conservation Agency: Gauja National Park

Ķemeri National Park

Ķemeri protects wetlands, forests and coastal lakes west of Riga. The best-known boardwalks are only part of the park, so confirm the exact trail, access point and current conditions before departure.

Best for

Bog landscape and a nature day linked with Jūrmala.

Plan carefully

Trail access and public transport do not always align, especially early or late in the day.

Sources: Nature Conservation Agency: Ķemeri National Park

Slītere National Park

Slītere brings together forest, dunes, villages and the north-west coast. It deserves a regional stay because distances and limited services make it a poor rushed day trip from Riga.

Best for

Coastal landscapes, bird migration and a slower Kurzeme route.

Useful approach

Combine it with Ventspils or another Kurzeme base and check seasonal access.

Sources: Nature Conservation Agency: Slītere National Park

Rāzna National Park

Rāzna centres on lake landscapes and Latgale’s cultural environment. It works best within an eastern Latvia itinerary rather than as a single out-and-back day from the capital.

Sources: Nature Conservation Agency: Rāzna National Park

How to choose and prepare

Choose one park that fits the wider route, then check the Nature Conservation Agency page for current restrictions, closures and visitor information. Carry water, suitable footwear and an offline copy of the relevant route.

Without a car

Gauja and parts of Ķemeri are generally easier starting points, but verify the final trail connection.

With a car

Slītere and Rāzna become more practical, while protected-area rules still apply.

Sources: Nature Conservation Agency: protected areas

Check the primary information

Official sources and review information

This guide was last reviewed on 25 July 2026. These official tourism, transport, heritage and cultural sources support the practical guidance on this page.

Nature protection

Nature Conservation Agency: protected areas Official categories and current inventory of protected natural areas in Latvia.

National parks

Nature Conservation Agency: Gauja National Park Official park overview, landscape context and visitor information.
Nature Conservation Agency: Ķemeri National Park Official information about wetlands, trails and protected habitats.
Nature Conservation Agency: Slītere National Park Official information about coastal landscapes, habitats and visitor routes.
Nature Conservation Agency: Rāzna National Park Official information about Latgale lakes, landscapes and protected habitats.
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